Black Pepper

Chemical Composition (+)-LIMONENE Essential Oil (+)-LIMONENE Seed Essent. Oil (-)-3,4-DIMETHOXY-3,4-DEMETHYLENEDIOXY-CUBEBIN Leaf (-)-CUBEBIN Leaf (-)-PHELLANDRENE Seed Essent. Oil (Z)-OCIMENOL Fruit 1(7),2-P-MENTHADIEN-4-OL Fruit 1(7),2-P-MENTHADIEN-6-OL Fruit 1,1,4-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEPTA-2,4-DIEN-6-ONE Fruit 1,8(9)-P-MENTHADIEN-4-OL Fruit 1,8(9)-P-MENTHADIEN-5-OL Fruit 1,8-CINEOLE Fruit 1,8-MENTHADIEN-2-OL Fruit 1-(2,4-DECADIENOYL)-PYRROLIDINE Fruit 1-(2,4-DODECADIENOYL)-PYRROLIDINE Fruit 1-ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE Essential Oil 1-PIPERYL-PYRROLIDINE Fruit 1-TERPINEN-4-OL Fruit 1-TERPINEN-5-OL Fruit 2,8-P-MENTHADIEN-1-OL Fruit 2-METHYL-PENTANOIC-ACID Fruit 2-TRANS-4-TRANS-8-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-9-3 Fruit 2-TRANS-6-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-7-2 Fruit 2-TRANS-8-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-9-2 Fruit 2-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-5-1 Fruit 2-UNDECANONE Fruit 3,4-DIHYDROXY-6-(N-ETHYL-AMINO)-BENZAMIDE Fruit 3,8(9)-P-MENTHADIEN-1-OL Fruit 3-METHYL-BUTYRIC-ACID Fruit 4,10,10-TRIMETHYL-7-METHYLENE-BICYCLO-(6.2.0)DECANE-4-CAR... Plant 4-METHYL-TRIACONTANE Plant 4-METHYL-TRITRIACONTANE Leaf 5,10(15)-CADINEN-4-OL Fruit 6-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-7-1 Fruit 8-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-9-1 Fruit ACETOPHENONE Fruit Essent. Oil ACETYL-CHOLINE Seed ALPHA-AMORPHENE Fruit Essent. Oil ALPHA-BISABOLENE Fruit Essent. Oil ALPHA-BULNESENE Fruit Essent. Oil ALPHA-CIS-BERGAMOTENE Fruit ALPHA-CIS-BERGAMOTENE Seed Essent. Oil ALPHA-CIS-BERGAMOTENE Fruit Essent. Oil ALPHA-COPAENE Fruit ALPHA-COPAENE Fruit Essent. Oil ALPHA-CUBEBENE Fruit Essent. Oil ALPHA-CUBEBINE Fruit ALPHA-GUAIENE Fruit Essent. Oil ALPHA-GUAIENE Fruit ALPHA-GURJUNENE Fruit Essent. Oil ALPHA-HUMULENE Fruit ALPHA-HUMULENE Fruit Essent. Oil ALPHA-HUMULENE Leaf Essent. Oil ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID Fruit ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE Seed Essent. Oil ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE Fruit Essent. Oil ALPHA-PINENE Fruit ALPHA-PINENE Seed Essent. Oil ALPHA-PINENE Fruit Essent. Oil ALPHA-PINENE Essential Oil ALPHA-SANTALENE Fruit Essent. Oil ALPHA-SANTALENE Fruit ALPHA-SELINENE Fruit Essent. Oil ALPHA-SELINENE Fruit ALPHA-TERPINENE Fruit Essent. Oil ALPHA-TERPINENE Fruit ALPHA-TERPINENE Seed Essent. Oil ALPHA-TERPINEOL Fruit ALPHA-TERPINEOL Fruit Essent. Oil ALPHA-TERPINEOL ACETATE Fruit Essent. Oil ALPHA-THUJENE Fruit ALPHA-THUJENE Fruit Essent. Oil ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL Resin, Exudate, Sap ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL Fruit ALPHA-TRANS-BERGAMOTENE Fruit ALPHA-ZINGIBERENE Fruit Essent. Oil AR-CURCUMENE Fruit AR-CURCUMENE Fruit Essent. Oil ARACHIDIC-ACID Fruit ASCORBIC-ACID Fruit ASH Fruit ASTRAGALIN Fruit BEHENIC-ACID Fruit BENZOIC-ACID Fruit BETA-BISABOLENE Fruit Essent. Oil BETA-BISABOLENE Fruit BETA-BISABOLOL Fruit Essent. Oil BETA-CAROTENE Fruit BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE Leaf Essent. Oil BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE Seed BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE Fruit BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE Essential Oil BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE Fruit Essent. Oil BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE-ALCOHOL Fruit BETA-CUBEBENE Fruit Essent. Oil BETA-CUBEBINE Fruit BETA-ELEMENE Fruit BETA-ELEMENE Fruit Essent. Oil BETA-FARNESENE Fruit BETA-FARNESENE Fruit Essent. Oil BETA-PHELLANDRENE Fruit Essent. Oil BETA-PHELLANDRENE Seed Essent. Oil BETA-PINENE Seed Essent. Oil BETA-PINENE Fruit Essent. Oil BETA-PINENE Essential Oil BETA-PINENE Fruit BETA-PINONE Plant BETA-SELINENE Fruit Essent. Oil BETA-SELINENE Fruit BETA-SITOSTEROL Fruit BETA-SITOSTEROL Stem BETA-SITOSTEROL Leaf BORNEOL Fruit BORNEOL Fruit Essent. Oil BORON Fruit BUTYRIC-ACID Fruit CAFFEIC-ACID Fruit CALAMENE Fruit CALAMENENE Fruit Essent. Oil CALAMENENE Fruit CALCIUM Fruit CAMPESTEROL Fruit CAMPHENE Seed Essent. Oil CAMPHENE Fruit Essent. Oil CAMPHENE Fruit CAMPHOR Fruit CAR-3-ENE Fruit Essent. Oil CAR-3-ENE Seed Essent. Oil CARBOHYDRATE Fruit CARBOHYDRATES Fruit CARVACROL Fruit CARVETONACETONE Fruit CARVONE Fruit Essent. Oil CARVONE Fruit CARVONE-OXIDE Fruit Essent. Oil CARYOPHYLLA-2,7(15)-DIEN-4-BETA-OL Fruit CARYOPHYLLA-2,7(15)-DIEN-4-OL Fruit CARYOPHYLLA-3(12),7(15)DIEN-4-BETA-OL Fruit CARYOPHYLLENE Fruit CARYOPHYLLENE Seed Essent. Oil CARYOPHYLLENE-ALCOHOL Fruit Essent. Oil CARYOPHYLLENE-KETONE Fruit CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE Fruit CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE Fruit Essent. Oil CEDROL Fruit Essent. Oil CHAVICINE Fruit CHLORINE Fruit CHOLINE Seed CHROMIUM Fruit CINNAMIC-ACID Fruit CIS-2,8-MENTHADIEN-2-OL Fruit CIS-CARVEOL Fruit Essent. Oil CIS-CARVEOL Fruit CIS-NEROLIDOL Fruit Essent. Oil CIS-OCIMENE Fruit CIS-P-2-MENTHEN-1-OL Fruit CIS-SABINENE-HYDRATE Fruit CIS-TRANS-PIPERINE Fruit CITRAL Fruit CITRONELLAL Fruit CITRONELLOL Fruit Essent. Oil CITRONELLOL Essential Oil CITRONELLYL-ACETATE Fruit CLOVENE Fruit Essent. Oil COBALT Fruit COPPER Fruit CRYPTONE Fruit Essent. Oil CRYPTONE Fruit CRYPTONE Essential Oil CUBEBINE Fruit CUMAPERINE Fruit CUPARENE Fruit Essent. Oil D-LIMONENE Fruit DELTA-3-CARENE Fruit DELTA-CADINENE Fruit DELTA-CADINENE Fruit Essent. Oil DELTA-CADINENE Leaf Essent. Oil DELTA-ELEMENE Fruit DELTA-ELEMENE Fruit Essent. Oil DIHYDROCARVEOL Fruit DIHYDROCARVEOL Essential Oil DIHYDROCARVEOL Fruit Essent. Oil DIHYDROCARVONE Fruit DIHYDROPIPERCIDE Fruit DL-LIMONENE Essential Oil ELEMENE Fruit ELEMOL Fruit Essent. Oil EO Fruit EPOXYDIHYDROCARYOPHYLLENE Fruit EPOXYDIHYDROCARYOPHYLLENE Essential Oil EUGENOL Leaf Essent. Oil EUGENOL Fruit EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER Fruit Essent. Oil EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER Leaf Essent. Oil FAT Fruit FERUPERINE Fruit FIBER Fruit FLUORIDE Fruit GABA Fruit GAMMA-CADINENE Fruit Essent. Oil GAMMA-CADINENE Fruit GAMMA-MUUROLENE Fruit Essent. Oil GAMMA-MUUROLENE Fruit GAMMA-TERPINENE Fruit Essent. Oil GAMMA-TERPINENE Seed Essent. Oil GAMMA-TERPINENE Fruit GERANIOL-ACETATE Fruit Essent. Oil GERANYL-ACETATE Fruit GERMACRENE-B Fruit Essent. Oil GERMACRENE-D Fruit Essent. Oil GLOBULOL Fruit Essent. Oil GUINEENSINE Fruit HELIOTROPIN Fruit HENTRIACONTAN-16-OL Stem HENTRIACONTAN-16-ONE Stem HENTRIACONTAN-16-ONE Plant HENTRIACONTAN-16-ONE Leaf HENTRIACONTANE Stem HENTRIACONTANOL Stem HENTRIACONTANONE Stem HEXANOIC-ACID Fruit HYPEROSIDE Fruit IODINE Fruit IRON Fruit ISOBUTYL-CAPROATE Fruit ISOBUTYL-ISOVALERATE Fruit ISOCARYOPHYLLENE Fruit Essent. Oil ISOCARYOPHYLLENE Fruit ISOCHAVICINE Fruit ISOCHAVINIC-ACID Fruit ISOPIPERINE Fruit ISOPULEGOL Fruit ISOQUERCITRIN Fruit KAEMPFEROL Fruit KAEMPFEROL-3-O-ARABINOSYL-7-O-RHAMNOSIDE Fruit KILOCALORIES Fruit L-ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE Fruit L-LIMONENE Fruit LAURIC-ACID Fruit LIMONEN-4-OL Fruit LIMONENE Fruit Essent. Oil LIMONENE Seed Essent. Oil LIMONENE Fruit LINALOL Fruit LINALOOL Fruit LINALOOL Fruit Essent. Oil LINALYL-ACETATE Fruit LINOLEIC-ACID Fruit LIPASE Fruit M-MENTHA-3(8),6-DIENE Seed Essent. Oil M-METHYL-ACETOPHENONE Fruit MAGNESIUM Fruit MANGANESE Fruit METHYL-CAFFEIC-ACID-PIPERIDIDE Fruit METHYL-CARVACROL Fruit METHYL-CINNAMATE Fruit METHYL-CYCLOHEPTA-2,4-DIEN-6-ONE Plant METHYL-EUGENOL Fruit METHYL-HEPTANOATE Fruit METHYL-OCTANOATE Fruit MONOTERPENES Fruit MYRCENE Fruit Essent. Oil MYRCENE Fruit MYRCENE Seed Essent. Oil MYRISTIC-ACID Fruit MYRISTICIN Fruit MYRISTICIN Fruit Essent. Oil MYRTENAL Fruit MYRTENOL Fruit MYRTENOL Fruit Essent. Oil N-(2-METHYLPROPYL)-DECA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-DIENAMIDE Fruit N-5-(4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXY-PHENYL)-PENT-TRANS-2-DIENOYL-PIPERIDINE Fruit N-BUTYOPHENONE Fruit N-FORMYLPIPERIDINE Fruit N-HENTRIACONTANE Stem N-HENTRIACONTANE Leaf N-HEPTADECANE Fruit Essent. Oil N-HEPTADECENE Fruit Essent. Oil N-ISOBUTYL-11-(3,4-METHYLENEDIOXY-PHENYL)-UNDECA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-TRANS-10-TRIENAMIDE Seed N-ISOBUTYL-11-(3,4-METHYLENEDIOXY-PHENYL)-UNDECA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-TRANS-10-TRIENAMIDE Fruit N-ISOBUTYL-13-(3,4-METHYLENEDIOXY-PHENYL)-TRIDECA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-TRANS-12-TRIENAMIDE Fruit N-ISOBUTYL-EICOSA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-CIS-8-TRIENAMIDE Fruit N-ISOBUTYL-EICOSA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-DIENAMIDE Fruit N-ISOBUTYL-OCTADECA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-DIENAMIDE Fruit N-METHYL-PYRROLINE Fruit N-NONADECANE Fruit N-NONANE Fruit N-PENTADECANE Fruit Essent. Oil N-PENTADECENE Fruit Essent. Oil N-TRANS-FERULOYL-PIPERIDINE Fruit N-TRIDECANE Fruit N-TRIDECANE Fruit Essent. Oil NEROL-ACETATE Fruit Essent. Oil NEROLIDOL Fruit Essent. Oil NEROLIDOL Fruit NIACIN Fruit NICKEL Fruit OCIMENE Fruit Essent. Oil OCIMENE Seed Essent. Oil OLEIC-ACID Fruit OXALIC-ACID Fruit P-COUMARIC-ACID Fruit P-CYMEN-8-OL Fruit Essent. Oil P-CYMENE Fruit P-CYMENE Fruit Essent. Oil P-CYMENE Seed Essent. Oil P-CYMENE-8-METHYL-ETHER Fruit P-CYMENE-8-OL Fruit P-MENTH-8-EN-1-OL Fruit Essent. Oil P-MENTH-8-EN-2-OL Fruit Essent. Oil P-MENTH-CIS-2-EN-1-OL Seed Essent. Oil P-MENTH-CIS-2-EN-1-OL Fruit Essent. Oil P-MENTH-TRANS-2-EN-1-OL Fruit Essent. Oil P-METHYL-ACETOPHENONE Fruit PALMITIC-ACID Fruit PELLITORINE Fruit PERILLALDEHYDE Fruit PHENYLACETIC-ACID Essential Oil PHENYLACETIC-ACID Fruit PHOSPHORUS Fruit PHYTIN-PHOSPHORUS Fruit PHYTOSTEROLS Fruit PIPERANINE Seed Oil PIPERANINE Fruit PIPERCIDE Fruit PIPERETTINE Fruit PIPERICINE Fruit PIPERIDINE Seed PIPERIDINE Fruit PIPERIDINE Essential Oil PIPERINE Fruit PIPERINE Shoot PIPERINE Seed Oil PIPERINE Leaf PIPERINE Leaf Essent. Oil PIPERINE Root PIPERINE Seed Essent. Oil PIPERINE Seed PIPERINE Stem PIPERITONE Fruit Essent. Oil PIPEROLEIN-A Fruit PIPEROLEIN-B Fruit PIPEROLEIN-C Fruit PIPEROLEINE-B Fruit PIPERONAL Fruit PIPERONAL Essential Oil PIPERONIC-ACID Fruit PIPERYLIN Fruit PIPERYLINE Fruit POLYSACCHARIDES Fruit POTASSIUM Fruit PROTEIN Fruit PYRROLIDINE Seed PYRROPERINE Seed QUERCETIN Fruit QUERCETIN-3-O-ALPHA-D-GALACTOSIDE Fruit QUERCITRIN Fruit RESIN Fruit RETROFRACTAMIDE-A Fruit RHAMNETIN Fruit RHAMNETIN-O-TRIGLUCOSIDE Fruit RIBOFLAVIN Fruit RUTIN Fruit SABINENE Fruit Essent. Oil SABINENE Fruit SABINENE Seed Essent. Oil SAFROLE Fruit SAFROLE Fruit Essent. Oil SALICYLATES Fruit SESQUISABINENE Seed Essent. Oil SESQUISABINENE Fruit SESQUISABINENE Plant SESQUITERPENES Fruit SILICA Fruit SODIUM Fruit SPATHULENOL Fruit Essent. Oil STARCH Fruit STEARIC-ACID Fruit STIGMASTEROL Fruit SULFUR Fruit TERPIN-1-EN-4-OL Fruit Essent. Oil TERPINEN-4-OL Fruit Essent. Oil TERPINEN-4-OL Fruit TERPINOLENE Fruit Essent. Oil TERPINOLENE Seed Essent. Oil TERPINOLENE Fruit TERPINYL-ACETATE Fruit THIAMIN Fruit THUJENE Seed Essent. Oil TOCOPHEROLS Resin, Exudate, Sap TOCOPHEROLS Fruit TRANS-CARVEOL Fruit TRANS-CARVEOL Fruit Essent. Oil TRANS-CIS-PIPERINE Fruit TRANS-NEROLIDOL Fruit Essent. Oil TRANS-PINOCARVEOL Fruit TRANS-PINOCARVEOL Seed Essent. Oil TRANS-SABINENE-HYDRATE Fruit Essent. Oil TRANS-SABINENE-HYDRATE Fruit TRANS-TRANS-PIPERINE Fruit TRICHOSTACHINE Fruit UBIQUINONE Fruit WATER Fruit ZINC Fruit